Estate Planning

How to Transfer Real Estate Into a Trust (Step-by-Step)

By Jacqueline Jimenez, CTFA | Boricua Legacy Publishing Company··11 min read

Sandra has been sitting on a piece of paper for two months.

She is 59 years old, lives in Coral Gables, Florida, and two months ago she worked with an estate planning attorney to create a revocable living trust. The attorney was thorough. The documents were signed. The fee was paid. And then, on the way out the door, the attorney handed her a one-page handout and said: “You'll need to deed your house into the trust.”

Sandra tucked the handout into a folder and has not looked at it since. Not because she does not care — she cares deeply. Her daughter's wedding is in three months and she wants every piece of her estate in order before then. She has been ignoring the handout because she does not know what “deed your house into the trust” actually means. She is afraid of making a mistake that costs her the house, voids the trust, or triggers some tax she does not know about. So she has done nothing.

If you have a trust and your home is still sitting in your personal name, Sandra's situation is yours too. This article explains exactly what it means to transfer real estate into a trust — and how to do it, step by step.

The Short Answer

Transferring real estate into a trust means executing a new deed — usually a quitclaim deed or a grant deed — that names the trust as the new owner of the property. Once signed in front of a notary and recorded with your county, your house is legally owned by the trust. That is the whole thing. No sale, no refinancing, no tax bill. Just a new deed with a new owner name.

The process sounds intimidating because deeds sound complicated. They are not. Thousands of homeowners complete this exact transfer every year — many without an attorney. Here is how it works.

Step-by-Step: How to Deed Your House Into a Trust

Step 1: Get a Copy of Your Current Deed

Before you can transfer your property, you need to know exactly how it is currently titled. Your current deed shows the legal description of the property and the exact name(s) on title — this information is copied into the new deed.

In Florida, deeds are recorded with the Clerk of Courts in the county where the property is located. For Sandra, that is the Miami-Dade Clerk of Courts. You can request a copy online, in person, or through a title company. Most counties charge a small fee — typically $1–$2 per page.

Step 2: Draft a New Deed Naming the Trust as Grantee

The new deed transfers ownership from you personally to you as trustee of your trust. The grantee (new owner) line should read something like:

Sandra Rodriguez, Trustee of the Sandra Rodriguez Revocable Living Trust dated [date of trust]

This language is important. You are not giving the property away — you are transferring it to yourself in your capacity as trustee. You still control the property completely. You can sell it, refinance it, or move out at any time. The trust owns it on paper; you control it in practice.

In most states, including Florida, a quitclaim deed is the standard deed used for transfers into a revocable living trust. A quitclaim deed conveys whatever interest the grantor holds in the property — no warranties of title — which is fine when you are transferring to yourself. For inherited or purchased properties where title clarity matters, a grant deed (which includes limited title warranties) may be more appropriate. A real estate attorney or title company can advise on which deed type is right for your situation.

Step 3: Sign in Front of a Notary

Once the deed is drafted, you sign it as the grantor (the person transferring the property) in front of a notary public. In Florida, a deed also requires two witnesses in addition to notarization — this is a Florida-specific requirement, so make sure your deed complies.

You do not need a separate signature from the trust or a co-signer. You are both the grantor and the trustee. One signature, one notary, two witnesses. That is it.

Step 4: Record the Deed With the County

A deed that is not recorded is not enforceable against third parties. Recording is what makes the transfer official and public. In Florida, you file the deed with the Clerk of Courts in the county where the property is located. For Sandra's Coral Gables home, that is the Miami-Dade Clerk of Courts.

Recording fees in Florida are typically $10 for the first page and $8.50 for each additional page, plus a documentary stamp tax of $0.70 per $100 of consideration. For a deed transferring into your own trust (no money changing hands), the consideration is often listed as $10 — which means the doc stamp is nominal. Check with the Clerk of Courts or a local real estate attorney to confirm the exact fees for your county.

Once recorded, you will receive the original deed back with a recording stamp. Keep this in a safe place alongside your trust document.

Step 5: Update Your Homeowner's Insurance

This step is almost universally skipped — and it is a real problem. Your homeowner's insurance policy is written in your personal name. Once the property is owned by the trust, the policy needs to reflect that. If you have a claim and the insurer discovers the property is owned by a trust that is not named on the policy, they can deny it.

Call your insurance agent and tell them you transferred the property into your revocable living trust. Ask them to add the trust as an additional insured or to retitle the policy. Most insurers handle this routinely — it is not unusual and it does not raise your premium.

Step 6: Check for the Due-on-Sale Clause

If you have a mortgage, your loan agreement likely contains a due-on-sale clause — a provision allowing the lender to demand full repayment if ownership of the property changes. This sounds alarming. It is not, for most homeowners.

Under the Garn-St. Germain Act — a federal law — lenders cannot invoke the due-on-sale clause when a homeowner transfers their primary residence into a revocable living trust in which the borrower remains a beneficiary. This exemption covers the vast majority of trust deed transfers. Your lender cannot call your loan due just because you moved the house into your own trust.

That said, it is good practice to notify your mortgage servicer in writing after you record the deed. Some servicers require documentation confirming the borrower is also the trustee and beneficiary of the trust. Sending a brief letter with a copy of the recorded deed and your certificate of trust is sufficient in most cases.

Want the complete guide to administering a trust — including what happens to real estate inside a trust after the grantor dies? Trust & Estate Administration 101 covers trustee duties, distribution rules, and beneficiary rights in plain English.

Get Trust & Estate Administration 101 — $37 →

Common Mistakes to Avoid

These are the errors that come up again and again — not catastrophic failures, but fixable problems that become messy and expensive.

Forgetting to record the deed

A deed that is signed and notarized but never filed with the county is not legally effective against third parties. If you die with an unrecorded deed, your family may have to go to court to establish that the transfer was intended. Always record immediately after signing.

Not updating homeowner's insurance

As noted above, a policy that does not list the trust can create coverage gaps. This is a five-minute phone call that most people skip. Make it.

Assuming you need to refinance

You do not. Transferring your home into a revocable living trust is not a sale. It does not trigger a refinancing requirement. Your existing loan stays exactly as it is. The Garn-St. Germain exemption covers this — see Step 6 above.

Deeding the property without checking the mortgage first

While Garn-St. Germain protects most primary residences, the exemption has limits. It applies when you — the borrower — are also the beneficiary of the trust. If the trust structure is unusual (for example, if it is an irrevocable trust), the exemption may not apply. Confirm before you record.

What If You Have a Mortgage?

Most homeowners do. The good news is that transferring your home into a revocable living trust almost never triggers any mortgage issue for a primary residence.

The Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 specifically prohibits lenders from calling a loan due when the transfer is to a revocable inter vivos (living) trust in which the borrower is and remains a beneficiary. This is a federal protection — not a courtesy — and it applies to all federally regulated lenders, which is virtually every mortgage in the country.

For investment properties and rental properties (not your primary residence), the situation can be different. Some loan agreements on investment properties contain due-on-sale clauses without the same federal override. Review your mortgage documents or consult a real estate attorney before deeding investment property into a trust.

One practical step: after recording the deed for your primary residence, send your mortgage servicer a letter notifying them of the transfer along with a copy of the recorded deed and a short summary of the trust (a certificate of trust). Most servicers update their records and move on. A few may send a letter asking for documentation — simply provide what they ask for.

Should You Use an Attorney or Do It Yourself?

Honest answer: it depends on your situation.

For a simple primary residence with a straightforward mortgage — the Sandra scenario — most people can complete this transfer without a full attorney engagement. Deed preparation services and online legal platforms can draft a quitclaim deed for $100–$300. If you go this route, consider having a local real estate attorney review the drafted deed before you sign — not to supervise the process, just to confirm the language is correct for your county. A one-hour review is usually $150–$300 and worth every dollar.

Use an attorney for the full process if:

  • You own property in more than one state (each state has its own deed requirements)
  • The property has complicated title history — liens, prior owners, easements
  • You own commercial real estate or investment property with an active mortgage
  • You are uncertain whether your mortgage falls under Garn-St. Germain
  • The trust itself is more complex than a standard revocable living trust

A real estate attorney who handles trust deed transfers regularly can complete this process from start to recorded deed in two to four weeks, typically for $500–$1,500 depending on the state and the complexity of the property. That is a reasonable investment for something this important.

Three Weeks Later: Sandra's House Is in the Trust

Sandra finally opened the folder.

She found her current deed online through the Miami-Dade Clerk of Courts website and ordered a copy. She contacted a local real estate attorney who handles trust deed transfers regularly — the whole conversation took twenty minutes. The attorney drafted a quitclaim deed naming “Sandra Rodriguez, Trustee of the Sandra Rodriguez Revocable Living Trust” as the new owner, she signed it in front of a notary at her bank branch, and the attorney filed it with the Miami-Dade Clerk of Courts.

Total cost: $850 in attorney fees, plus $28.50 in recording fees.

Then she called her insurance agent, who added the trust to her homeowner's policy as an additional insured — took ten minutes on the phone.

She sent a brief letter to her mortgage servicer with the recorded deed attached. They acknowledged it without issue.

The trust she created two months ago — the one she had been paying for but felt like it was not actually doing anything — is now doing something. Her Coral Gables home is inside it. Her daughter does not know that her mother spent three weeks finally finishing this, but Sandra knows. And she walked into wedding planning season with one less thing sitting unfinished in a folder.

I'm not an attorney. I'm a CTFA (Certified Trust and Financial Advisor) sharing foundational knowledge to help you start the right conversations with your estate planning attorney. This article is educational, not legal advice. Deed requirements, recording fees, and mortgage rules vary by state and by lender — for guidance specific to your situation, consult a licensed real estate or estate planning attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I still sell my house after it's in a trust?

Yes — completely. You, as trustee, have full authority to sell the property whenever you choose. The trust does not restrict your ability to sell, refinance, or use the property. From a practical standpoint, the sale process is identical to selling a property you own personally, with one small difference: the seller on the deed will be listed as “[Your Name], Trustee of the [Trust Name].” Title companies and buyers handle this routinely — it is not unusual or complicated.

Do I lose my homestead exemption if I deed my house into a trust?

In Florida, no — as long as the trust meets specific requirements. Florida law allows a revocable living trust to qualify for the homestead exemption if the beneficiary (you) occupies the property as a primary residence and the trust is a qualifying trust under Florida statute. Most standard revocable living trusts are drafted to comply. However, after recording the deed, contact your county property appraiser's office to confirm the exemption remains in place and update their records if needed. Do not assume — verify.

How much does it cost to transfer real estate into a trust?

For a straightforward primary residence in Florida, expect to pay roughly $500–$1,500 in attorney fees (if you use one) plus $25–$75 in recording fees and document stamps. If you use an online deed preparation service and have an attorney review it, costs run closer to $200–$500 total. Regardless of which route you take, the recording fees are non-negotiable — they go to the county and are required to make the transfer official. There is no gift tax or income tax triggered by this transfer for a standard revocable trust.

What happens if I buy a new home — do I need to deed it into the trust too?

Yes. Any property you acquire after the trust is created is not automatically in the trust — it is titled in your personal name unless you take action. The easiest approach: at closing, ask the title company to put the new property directly into the trust's name. The buyer on the deed would be “[Your Name], Trustee of the [Trust Name].” This skips the deed transfer step entirely. If you forget and take title personally, you will need to do a deed transfer afterward — the same process described in this article.

Can I transfer rental property or investment property into a trust?

Yes — and it is often a good idea. Rental properties, vacation homes, and investment real estate can all be transferred into a revocable living trust using the same deed transfer process. The main considerations are different from a primary residence: the Garn-St. Germain exemption may not fully apply to investment property mortgages (some lenders include due-on-sale clauses without a federal override), and the homestead exemption does not apply. For investment properties, it is worth working with a real estate attorney to review the mortgage documents before recording the deed. For properties held in an LLC, the transfer process is different — consult your estate planning attorney about the right approach.

Now that your house is in the trust — what happens next?

Trust & Estate Administration 101 walks you through what trustees must do once assets are inside the trust — including real estate — after the grantor dies. Trustee duties, distribution standards, beneficiary rights, and the step-by-step process, all in plain English. Get it for $37. Or grab the Estate Planning Bundle ($49) for the complete toolkit: Trust & Estate Administration 101, the Estate Planning Essentials Guide, and The Boricua Legacy Blueprint Workbook — everything you need to build and manage a complete estate plan.

Browse all guides at dropkit.madethis.app/products →

This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Boricua Legacy Publishing Company is an educational publisher. For guidance specific to your situation, consult a licensed estate planning attorney in your state.

Ready to take the next step?

Jacqueline Jimenez, CTFA brings 35+ years of wealth management expertise to every guide. Simple language. Real strategies. No jargon.

Browse all 10 guides →